us election 2020

The 2020 United States presidential election was the 59th election to select the 46th president of the United States of America.

The 2020 presidential election in the United States of America was one of the most observed and historic elections in the history of the modern American society. It decided on the 46th President of the United States and it was held on November 3, 2020.

The main candidates were:

 Joe Biden - Democratic Party

 Donald Trump - republican party (incumbent president)

Election Result

Joe Biden has been elected with:

 306 Electoral College votes

 About 81 million popular votes

Donald Trump received:

 232 Electoral College votes

 About 74 million popular votes

As a running mate, Kamala Harris, became the first woman, first African American, and first Asian American Vice President.

Critical Countries in the Election.

There were a number of significant problems impacting the voters in the election:

COVID-19 pandemic - The health crisis all over the world took over in political discussions and electoral policies.

Economic recovery - Economic recovery was the concern of many voters.

Healthcare policy - Healthcare reform and the health care system.

Social justice movements - Racial justice and policing in the United States.

Climate change and energy policy.

Record Voter Turnout

The 2020 election was one of the most attended elections in the U.S. history, with 159 million people in the country casting their ballots. Many voters cast their ballots through mail-in ballots and early voting, in part conditioned by the pandemic.

Electoral System

The Electoral College is the one applied in the United States. Every state is allotted a specific number of electoral votes and a candidate has to attain at least 270 of 538 electoral votes in order to become the president.

Aftermath

After the election, Joe Biden was sworn in as president on January 20, 2021, replacing Donald Trump, officially becoming the 46th President of the United States.

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United States Presidential Election 2020: A Historical and Definitive Turning Point.

The 2020 United States presidential election was one of the most important and the most discussed elections in the history of the American republic. The election was conducted on November 3, 2020, in an extraordinary context, with a worldwide health crisis, economic insecurity, and a high degree of political polarization. The result decided how the United States would be led during the next four years and the effects on the world at large considering that the country can affect the international political, economic and diplomatic arena.

The two key candidates in the election included Joe Biden and Donald Trump, both of whom are known as the representatives of the Democratic Party and the incumbent president respectively. It was a campaign that focused on the world as people were debating the future of the United States with competing visions.

Background to the Election

Donald Trump had held the office before the election since he won the 2016 election. His administration paid attention to the policies connected with immigration control, economic development, tax reform, and the international trade negotiation. His attempts to boost the U.S. economy and renegotiate trade agreements were praised by the supporters and criticized by the opponents, who believed that his approach to leadership and policies polarized politics.

In the meantime, Joe Biden, the former vice president who worked with Barack Obama as the vice president between the years 2009 and 2017, entered the race promising to give stability to politics and to reestablish the alliances that had been destroyed by the former president. Biden also ran on the issue of unity, economic recovery, expansion in healthcare and the federal response to issues affecting the nation.

The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

The global pandemic by COVID-19 was one of the most characterizing issues of the 2020 election. The crisis not only changed the everyday life in the United States but also had a great impact on the election campaign.

Most candidates had to change the conventional ways of running campaigns due to public health issues. The events like massive political marches were diminished or substituted by online events and the political candidates significantly depended on the internet to connect with the voters.

There were also serious economic concerns brought about by the pandemic. Businesses closed down or minimized their operations, and millions of Americans lost their jobs. The government came up with relief programs which were meant to subsidise the workers and companies in the slowdown.

The management of the pandemic became one of the main topics of political discussion, and the candidates offered various ways of how to cope with the crisis and help the economy recover.

History of Voter Turnout.

One of the highest voter turnout rates in American history has been experienced in the 2020 election. Over 159 million Americans voted, and this is a testament to the fact that the population is interested and involved in the political process.

One of the factors that contributed to this record turnout was the growth of early voting and mail-in voting. A high number of voters opted out to vote by mail to minimize health risks in case of pandemic.

Although mail-in voting contributed to the rise in the turnout, it also became a politically controversial subject, with the election procedures, vote counting, and election integrity becoming under the spotlight.

Electoral College System

In the United States of America, the method of electing the president is the Electoral College, and not just by the national popular vote. The number of electoral votes assigned to each state is determined by the number of congressional representatives.

In order to win the presidency, one has to get 270 out of 538 electoral votes.

During the 2020 election, Joe Biden secured 306 electoral votes and Donald Trump got 232 electoral votes.

Biden also secured the national popular vote considering that he had about 81 million votes, the most received by any presidential candidate at the time.

Vice Presidential Milestone in History.

The other historic event in the election was the choice of Kamala Harris as Democratic Party running mate.

Following the election victory, Harris became the first woman to be elected as well as the first African American and the first person of South Asian origin to serve as the Vice President of the United States. Her historic success was a great milestone in the US political history.

Key Issues in the Election

A number of key concerns determined the way voters voted in the campaign:

Pandemic Response and Public Health.

Controlling the COVID-19 transmission and access to healthcare services became one of the main concerns of the voters.

Economic Recovery

This pandemic introduced financial issues such as unemployment and shutdown of businesses. The two candidates presented economic reconstruction plans.

The essence and significance of social justice and civil rights.

The countrywide protests and discussion of the issue of racial equality impacted the political discourse and policy agenda.

Environmental Policy and Climate.

There were long-term economic and environmental policies on environmental protection and climate change, which were discussed.

International Relations

Another important issue was the foreign policy and international relations, in the context of alliances, commerce, and diplomacy.

An Inauguration of a New Administration.

On January 20, 2021, Joe Biden was officially inaugurated as the 46th President of the United States, after the election. He replaced Donald Trump and initiated a new policy of coronavirus response, economic revival and foreign affairs.

The peaceful transfer of power, that is one of the traditions of the American democratic system, was taken during the inauguration.

International Effect of the Election.

Since the United States is a highly influential country in world politics and economics, the 2020 election was followed by the whole world. The result was closely followed by governments, companies, and international organizations to get to know about possible shifts in the foreign policy, trade relations, and international cooperation.

European and Asian countries, as well as Africa and Americas, rated the new administration on how it could handle the climate agreement, security alliances, and international development projects.

Conclusion

The 2020 American presidential elections will be remembered as a moment in history of American politics. The election in the conditions of the global health crisis and one of the most serious social and economic problems proved the stability of democratic institutions and the overall active involvement of voters.

The historic turnout, the historic milestones, the intense political debate, all these factors meant that the election represented the diversity of point of view and priorities that the American society had.

The election of 2020 is the subject of ongoing discussion in the world as the U.S. politics and its impact on the global affairs continue to evolve, demonstrating that the democratic processes can impact the leadership and the policy of one of the most influential countries in the world.